August Campaign Bytes: Paul Ryan Edition
Paul Ryan was chosen by Mitt Romeny to be the Republican vice presidential nominee. Will this choice help propel Romney and the Replicans into the White House?
Gage Skidmore

August Campaign Bytes: Paul Ryan Edition

Early Saturday morning, Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney announced his choice for vice presidential running mate. He selected Wisconsin Congressman Paul Ryan. Ryan is currently in his seventh term as a member of the House of Representatives for Wisconsin’s 1st Congressional district. Ryan is also the chairman of the House Budget Committee and  a senior member of the House Ways and Means Committee.

The Budget Committee and the Ways and Means Committee have much control over how federal government money is assigned and spent. In this role, Ryan has become well known as a Republican with a definite view of how the national government should best spend money and raise money through taxes.

The Path to Prosperity Plan

Earlier in President Obama’s first term, Ryan led a portion of the Republican Party that opposed Obama and the Democrats’ federal budget plan. Ryan’s Path to Prosperity plan blamed much of the nation’s federal debt and funding problems on a growing amount of entitlement programs. These programs include some of the nation’s largest programs, such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Ryan’s plan to fix the government’s money problems is to redefine who can use these sorts of entitlement programs, dropping the total number of people who could receive these entitlement payments.

These changes would, according to Ryan and other Republicans, reduce the amount of money that the government must spend each year. Thus, they claim, it would make it easier to balance the nation’s budget, reducing the amount of money that citizens must pay in yearly taxes.

Why Pick Ryan?

Traditionally, the choice for a vice presidential running mate helps “balance the ticket,” or help the presidential candidate broaden appeal to a different segment of the electorate that would then propel them to the White House. Though it is only a few days into the Romney/Ryan partnership, the speculation seems to be that Ryan’s strong conservative background on taxes, federal spending, and reducing the growing size of government will make him appealing to many Republicans or members of the conservative Tea Party.

Dig Deeper

Spend some time learning more about Paul Ryan and what his views are. Review his biography page at the House of Representatives Web site and also learn more about his Path to Prosperity plan. You can also read more about how the Romney campaign team is presenting the choice of Paul Ryan by visiting the Romney Ryan 2012 campaign site.

After learning more about Paul Ryan, compare him to Vice President Joe Biden. Make a list of important facts and political positions for each man. How much is different? How much is the same?

What Do You Think?

How much of a factor do you think the choice of a vice presidential candidate has in determining a presidential race? Make a guess and then do some research on the history of the last five presidential races. What evidence can you find that makes you think a vice presidential candidate played an important role? Or are you convinced that only the presidential candidate matters? Write a paragraph explaining your evidence and how you interpret it. Compare your thoughts with those of your classmates and see if there is a trend of agreement or disagreement between you? Are there any patterns?

Lia Eastep