A Review of the Vice Presidential Debate
Last week, the vice presidential candidates met to hold their own nationally televised debate. The topics ranged from domestic policy, to the economy, to foreign policy and the military. Read below to see how Biden and Ryan represented their candidate's points of view on these and other important issues.

A Review of the Vice Presidential Debate

Incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, and his Republican challenger, seven-term Congressman Paul Ryan faced off in their one and only debate on October 11, 2012 at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky.  The men were asked to respond to questions on domestic and foreign policy issues moderated by ABC News correspondent, Martha Raddatz. At the beginning of each segment, each candidate was asked a question and given two minutes to answer. She then encouraged discussion with follow-up questions.

Question 1: One month ago, on 9/11/12, Ambassador Chris Stevens and three others were killed in a terrorist attack in Bengasi, Libya. The State Department has now made clear that were no protestors there; it was a pre-planned assault by heavily armed men. Wasn’t this a massive intelligence failure?

Vice President Biden said it was a tragedy and promised to make sure these mistakes will not be made again. He said that the most important responsibility of a president is to care for the security of the country. The best way to do that is to look at how the president handles the issues of the day.

Congressman Ryan said we mourn the loss of the four Americans who were murdered. He criticized the president for taking two weeks to acknowledge that this was a terrorist attack. He said the events in Bengasi was symbolic of a broader problem with the weakness of President Obama’s foreign policy. Ryan suggested that this foreign policy was making the world more chaotic and less safe.

Question 2: Both Obama and Romney have said they would keep Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, even if that means military action. Last week former Defense Secretary Bob Gates said a strike on Iran’s facilities would not work and “would prove catastrophic, haunting us for generations.” Could the candidates be absolutely clear and specific to the American people how effective would a military strike be?

Ryan said the United States cannot allow Iran to obtain nuclear weapons capability. He said that it is moving faster toward a nuclear weapon because the Obama administration has weakened and delayed sanctions against Iran. The only way to solve this situation peacefully is to have credibility.

Biden responded that these are the current sanctions against Iran are very strong. He felt quite confident that the United States could deal a serious blow to the Iranians. He said Israeli and American intelligence communities are in the same place in terms of how close Iran is to getting a nuclear weapon, which is still many years away.

Question 3: The number one issue for the United States economy is increasing jobs in this country. The unemployment rate fell below 8% for the first time in 43 months. The Obama administration had projected that it would fall to below 6% by now after an addition of a trillion dollars in stimulus money. Is it possible to decrease unemployment figures below 6% and how long will it take?

Biden said the unemployment figures would fall under 6%. He said that when Obama took office, the economy was in severe decline and soon 9 million people lost their jobs. Also $1.6 trillion in home values and stock market retirement funds declined, hurting the middle class. Biden said the administration immediately went out and rescued General Motors and made sure to cut taxes for the middle class. Biden criticized Romney for pushing the continuation of a tax cut that will give an additional $500 billion to 120,000 families.

Ryan said that the economy is barely moving and that the nation needs real reform and recovery, as outlined in Mitt Romney’s 5-Point Plan. Ryan criticized the Obama administration for borrowing $831 million in a stimulus package, promising that the economy would grow at 4%. Instead, Ryan claims the economy is only growing at 1.3%.

Question 4: Both Medicare and Social Security are going broke and taking their share of the budget in the process. Will benefits for Americans under these programs have to change in order for the programs to survive?

Ryan said the best way to save Medicare is to reform it for his generation. He said Obamacare took $716 billion from Medicare. He said that choice and competition is the best way to offer these types of benefits to future recipients. He stressed that there would be no changes for those 55 and above. He also suggested raising the start age of those who participate over time.

Biden disagreed with Ryan’s description, instead stating that the Obama administration saved Medicare $716 billion by eliminating areas of overpayment within the existing regulations. Biden also stated that the American Medical Association and the AARP endorsed the Obama plan. Biden claimed that the reforms have extended Medicare’s operations to 2024. He opposed a voucher program and the privatization of Social Security.

Question 5: If your ticket is elected, who will pay more in taxes and who will pay less?

Biden said the middle class will pay less taxes. He also said that those making $1 million a year or more will begin to pay slightly more. He said the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy need to be allowed to expire. He said that the Obama/Biden ticket wants to permanently extend the middle class tax cut, easing financial burdens on this important segment of the country.

Ryan said he and Romney have three bottom lines on this issue: Don’t raise the deficit; Don’t raise taxes on the middle class; & Don’t lower the share of high-income earners. Ryan said the Romney/Ryan ticket would work with Congress to close loopholes on higher earners so that more of their income is taxed, creating a broader base of taxation so overall tax rates could be loaded across the board.

Question 6: The nation just passed a threshold of losing 2,000 troops in Afghanistan. Fifty of them were killed by Afghans we trained. The military has reached the set number of Afghan recruits we wished to train and has significantly weakened al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. What more can we accomplish? Is it worth more American lives?

Ryan said that cuts in defense spending invite weakness and that the country doesn’t want to lose the gains already achieved. He agrees with the Obama administration on their commitment to remove U.S. troops in 2014. But he wants to make sure the transition is successful–which means making sure the military commanders have the funding they need.

Biden said the nation went to Afghanistan with a goal: to punish those who killed Americans. He said the U.S. actions have almost wiped out al-Qaeda forces in the country, killed Osama bin Laden, and trained Afghans to better maintain peace when the U.S. leaves. Now it is Afghanistan’s responsibility to take over its own security. Biden said 49 of our allies agree.

Question 7: Where there are estimates that more than 30,000 people have been killed during the civil war in Syria? In March 2011, President Obama explained the U.S. military action in Libya by saying it is in the best interest of this country to go in and keep more massacres from happening. Why doesn’t the same logic apply to Syria?

Biden said it’s a different country, and in a part of the world where more military involvement could develop into a regional war. He said that the Obama administration is working with the Turks, the Jordanians, and the Saudis to identify the right people so that when current Syrian president Bashar al-Assad goes, an al-Qaeda government doesn’t take his place. He said the last thing America needs is to get into another ground war in the Middle East.

Ryan said that Mitt Romney is not proposing to send troops to Syria. Instead, Ryan said the nation shouldn’t refer to Bashar al-Assad as a reformer when he’s killing his own civilians with Russian-provided weapons. The United States shouldn’t be “out-sourcing our foreign policy to the UN and giving [Russian president] Vladimir Putin veto power over trying to deal with this issue.”

Final Question: How do you respond to criticisms that the tone of this campaign is so negative? In the words of one U.S. soldier, “the ads are so negative and tearing each other down rather than building up the country.” What would you say to that American hero? And at the end of the day, are you ever embarrassed by the tone?

Biden said that we only have one truly sacred obligation, to protect those we send into harm’s way and to care for those who come home. He said that there are things that occur in every campaign that he is sure both candidates regret–especially due to the influence of independent campaign groups that can raise all the money they want, not have to identify themselves and say things about the other candidate.

Ryan said he’d thank [that soldier] for serving his country. He also said that the Romney/Ryan team would not impose devastating cuts on our military which compromise their safety. He said that [President Obama] ran four years ago promising hope and change, but who has turned his campaign into attack, blame and defame.

Closing Statements

  • Vice President Biden said that the Obama administration entered the White House in a [terrible economic] situation. Biden said they have acted to bring relief to people in need. He and President Obama want to level the playing field . . . for people to be able to look at their kid and say, “Honey, it’s going to be okay.” That’s what this is all about.
    • Congressman Ryan said that the nation’s voters faces a very big choice. He said President Obama had his chance and he made his choices–an economic agenda that is more spending and more borrowing, higher taxes, and a government takeover of healthcare. Ryan said that he and Mitt Romney are offering real reforms for a real recovery for every American.

WHAT DO YOU THINK?

If you didn’t watch the debate, find a video of it on the Internet and compare how each candidate dealt with the challenges presented to them by the moderator. Who do you think did a better job in answering questions?

Lia Eastep